自由下肢は各部の構造が外形でも骨格でも自由上肢の対応する部分と同じである。しかし、下肢では大腿で腓骨、足で母指（趾）のある側が内側に位置するように軸が回旋し、その状態で固定される。したがって、内・外側と母・小指の関係は基準位における上肢と反対である。
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一般解剖学用語 |
Pars libera membri inferioris（自由下肢骨）Free part of lower limb
Femur [Os femoris]（大腿骨）Femur
Caput femoris（大腿骨頭）Head of femur
Fovea capitis femoris（大腿骨頭窩）Pit [Fovea] in head of femur
Collum femoris（大腿骨頚）Neck of femur
Trochanter major（大転子）Greater trochanter
Fossa trochanterica（転子窩）Trochanteric fossa
Trochanter minor（小転子）Lesser trochanter
(Trochanter tertius)（(第三転子)）(Trochanter tertius)
Linea intertrochanterica（転子間線）Intertrochanteric line
Tuberculum quadratum（ ）Quadrate tubercle
Crista intertrochanterica（転子間稜）Intertrochanteric crest
Corpus femoris（大腿骨体）Shaft of femur
Linea aspera（粗線）Linea aspera
Labium laterale（外側唇）Lateral lip of linea aspera
Labium mediale（内側唇）Medial lip of linea aspera
Linea pectinea（恥骨筋線）Pectineal line
Tuberositas glutealis（殿[臀]筋粗面）Gluteal tuberosity
Facies poplitea（膝窩面）Popliteal surface
Linea supracondylaris medialis（内側顆上線）Medial supracondylar line
Linea supracondylaris lateralis（外側顆上線）Lateral supracondylar line
Condylus medialis（内側顆）Medial condyle
Epicondylus medialis（内側上顆）Medial epicondyle
Tuberculum adductorium（内転筋結節）Adductor tubercle
Condylus lateralis（外側顆）Lateral condyle
Epicondylus lateralis（外側上顆）Lateral epicondyle
Sulcus popliterus（《膝窩溝》）Groove for popliteus
Facies patellaris（膝蓋面）Patellar surface
Fossa intercondylaris（顆間窩）Intercondylar fossa
Linea intercondylaris（窩間線）Intercondylar line
Patella（膝蓋骨）Patella
Basis et Apex patellae（膝蓋骨底と膝蓋骨尖）Base and Apex of patella
Facies articularis（関節面）Articular surface
Facies anterior（前面）Anterior surface
Tibia（脛骨）Tibia
Condylus medialis（内側顆）Medial condyle
Condylus lateralis（外側顆）Lateral condyle
Facies articularis fibularis（腓骨関節面）Articular facet for fibula
Facies articularis superior（上関節面）Superior articular surface
Area intercondylaris anterior（前顆間区）Anterior intercondylar area
Area intercondylaris posterior（後顆間区）Posterior intercondylar area
Eminentia intercondylaris（顆間隆起）Intercondylar eminence
Tuberculum intercondylare mediale（内側顆間結節）Medial intercondylar tubercle
Tuberculum intercondylare laterale（外側顆間結節）Lateral intercondylar
tubercle
Corpus tibiae [tibiale]（脛骨体）Shaft of tibia
Tuberositas tibiae（脛骨粗面）Tibial tuberosity
Facies medialis（内側面）Medial surface
Facies posterior（後面）Posterior surface of tibia
Linea musculi solei（ヒラメ筋線）Soleal line of tibia
Facies lateralis（外側面）Lateral surface
Margo anterior（前縁）Anterior margin
Margo medialis（内側縁）Medial margin
Margo interosseus（骨間縁）Interosseous margin
Malleolus medialis（内果）Medial malleolus
Sulcus malleolaris（内果溝）Malleolar groove
Facies articularis malleoli（内果関節面）Articular surface of malleolus
Incisura fibularis（腓骨切痕）Fibular notch
Facies articularis inferior（下関節面）Inferior articular surface
Fibula（腓骨）Fibula
Caput fibulae [fibulare]（腓骨頭）Head of fibula
Facies articularis capitis fibulae（腓骨頭関節面）Articular facet for head of
fibula
Apex capitis fibulae（腓骨頭尖）Apex (Styloid process) of head of fibula
Collum fibulae（腓骨頚）Neck of fibula
Corpus fibulae（腓骨体）Shaft of fibula
Facies lateralis（外側面）Lateral surface
Facies medialis（内側面）Medial surface
Facies posterior（後面）Posterior surface
Crista medialis（内側稜）Medial crest
Margo anterior（前縁）Anterior margin
Margo interosseus（骨間縁）Interosseous margin
Margo posterior（後縁）Posterior margin
Malleolus lateralis（外果）Lateral melleolus
Facies articularis malleoli（外果関節面）Articular surface of malleolus
Fossa malleoli lateralis（外果窩）Lateral malleolar fossa
Sulcus malleolaris（外果溝）Sulcus malleolaris
Ossa Pedis （（足の骨））
Ossa Tarsi [Tarsalia]（足根骨）Tarsal bones
Talus（距骨）Talus
Caput tali [talare]（距骨頭）Head of talus
Facies articularis navicularis（舟状骨関節面）Facies articularis navicularis
Collum et Corpus tali（距骨頚と距骨体）Neck and Body of talus
Trochlea tali [talare]（距骨滑車）Trochlea tali [talare]
Facies superior（上面）Superior surface
Facies malleolaris medialis（内果面）Medial malleolar surface
Facies malleolaris lateralis（外果面）Lateral malleolar surface
Processus lateralis tali（距骨外側突起）Lateral process of talus
Facies articularis calcanea posterior（後踵骨関節面）Posterior calcanean
facet
Sulcus tali（距骨溝）Sulcus of talus
Facies articulares calcanea media et anterior（中踵骨関節面と前踵骨関節面）Middle
and Anterior calcanean facet
Processus posterior tali（距骨後突起）Posterior process of talus
Sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi（長母趾屈筋腱溝）Sulcus
tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi
Tuberculum mediale/laterale（内側／外側結節）Medial/lateral tubercle
(Os trigonum)（(三角骨)）(Os trigonum)
Calcaneus（踵骨）Calcaneus
Tuber calcanei（踵骨隆起）Tuber calcanei
Processus medialis tuberis calcanei（踵骨隆起内側突起）Medial process of
calcaneus
Processus lateralis tuberis calcanei（踵骨隆起外側突起）Lateral process of
calcaneus
Tuberculum calcanei（踵骨結節）Anterior tubercle of calcaneus
Sustentaculum tali（載距突起）Sustentaculum tali
Sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi（長母趾屈筋腱溝）Sulcus
tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi
Sulcus calcanei（踵骨溝）Sulcus calcanei
Sinus tarsi（足根洞）Sinus tarsi
Facies articularis talaris anterior（前距骨関節面）Anterior facet for talus
Facies articularis talaris Media（中距骨関節面）Middle facet for talus
Facies articularis talaris Posterior（後距骨関節面）Posterior facet for talus
Sulcus tendinis musculi peronei [fibularis] longi（長腓骨筋腱溝）Sulcus
tendinis musculi peronei [fibularis] longi
Trochlea peronealis [fibularis]（腓骨筋滑車）Peroneal trochlea
Facies articularis cuboidea（立方骨関節面）Facies articularis cuboidea
Os naviculare（(足の)舟状骨）Navicular bone
Tuberositas ossis navicularis（舟状骨粗面）Tuberosity of navicular
Os cuneiforme mediale（内側楔状骨）Medial cuneiform
Os cuneiforme intermedium（中間楔状骨）Intermediate cuneiform
Os cuneiforme laterale（外側楔状骨）Lateral cuneiform
Os cuboideum（立方骨）Cuboid bone
Sulcus tendinis musculi peronei [fibularis] longi（長腓骨筋腱溝）Groove for
tendon of peroneus longus
Tuberositas ossis cuboidei（立方骨粗面）Tuberosity of cuboid
Processus calcaneus（踵骨突起）Calcanean process
Ossa metatarsi [Metatarsalia] (I-V)（第一～第五中足骨）Metatarsal
bones (1-5)
Basis metatarsalis（底）Base of metatarsal bone
Corpus metatarsale（体）Shaft of metatarsal bone
Caput metatarsale（頭）Head of metatarsal bone
Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis primi [I]（第一中足骨粗面）Tuberosity of first
metatarsal
Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis quinti [V]（第五中足骨粗面）Tuberosity of fifth
metatarsal
Ossa digitorum [Phalanges]（趾骨）Phalanges of toes [Phalanges]
Phalanx proximalis（基節骨）Proximal phalanx
Phalanx media（中節骨）Middle phalanx
Phalanx distalis（末節骨）Distal phalanx
Tuberositas phalangis distalis（末節骨粗面）Distal tuberosity of toes
Basis phalangis（(趾節骨の)底）Base of phalanx
Corpus phalangis（(趾節骨の)体）Shaft of phalanx
Caput phalangis（(趾節骨の)頭）Head of phalanx
Ossa sesamoidea（種子骨）Sesamoid bones
最終更新日：2010年12月20日